San Juan Teotihuacán, a small town located just northeast of Mexico City, is most famous for the majestic ruins of Teotihuacán, an ancient Mesoamerican city. Referred to as the 'City of the Gods,' Teotihuacán was formerly among the largest urban centers globally. Today, visitors flock here to explore its impressive pyramids and awe-inspiring architecture, which offer a glimpse into the lives of one of Mexico’s earliest civilizations.

History

Teotihuacán was established around 100 BCE and became one of the most significant urban centers in Mesoamerica. Although the civilization that built it remains mysterious, the city was already thriving before the rise of the Aztecs, who later revered it as a sacred place. Its decline is believed to have occurred around 550 CE, possibly due to social unrest or environmental challenges. Today, Teotihuacán is a UNESCO World Heritage site and remains one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the Americas.

Things to Do

There’s no shortage of experiences at Teotihuacán:

Pyramid of the Sun: Climb this iconic pyramid, one of the largest in the world, for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Pyramid of the Moon: Although smaller, the Pyramid of the Moon offers a unique vantage point and is a significant ceremonial site.
Avenue of the Dead: Walk this ancient roadway, lined with platforms and palaces, which served as the city’s main thoroughfare.
Palace of Quetzalpapálotl: Explore the ruins of this ornate palace, known for its intricate carvings and designs.
Museum of Teotihuacán: Visit the on-site museum to learn more about the history, artifacts, and daily life of the Teotihuacán civilization.

How to Explore

The archaeological site of Teotihuacán is best explored on foot, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the scale and layout of this ancient city. Wear comfortable shoes and prepare to climb the pyramids, which offer spectacular views of the ancient city layout. Another memorable way to see the site is by hot air balloon, offering a bird’s-eye view of the pyramids and surrounding valley, especially stunning during sunrise.

Tips

Get there in the early morning to steer clear of crowds and the heat of midday.
Wear sun protection, as the site offers minimal shade.
Bring cash for any local purchases, as nearby stalls and vendors often don’t accept cards.
Photography is allowed, so bring a camera to capture the site’s magnificent structures.
Stay hydrated by bringing water, as there are limited facilities within the ruins.

Conclusion

San Juan Teotihuacán provides a fascinating journey into one of the earliest and most impressive civilizations in Mesoamerica. From the towering Pyramid of the Sun to the beautiful Palace of Quetzalpapálotl, Teotihuacán’s ancient wonders are unforgettable. Its blend of history, mystery, and incredible architecture make this a must-visit destination in Mexico, providing insight into the culture and accomplishments of early Mesoamerican societies.

FAQs

1. What makes Teotihuacán special?

Teotihuacán is one of the most significant ancient cities in Mesoamerica, known for its massive pyramids, unique layout, and the mystery surrounding its builders.

2. How do I reach San Juan Teotihuacán from Mexico City?

You can reach Teotihuacán by car, bus, or organized tours, which take around an hour from Mexico City.

3. Can I climb the pyramids at Teotihuacán?

Yes, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon are open for climbing, offering stunning views of the area.

4. What should I bring when visiting Teotihuacán?

Bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, water, and cash for local purchases.

5. Is Teotihuacán safe for tourists?

Yes, Teotihuacán is a popular and well-maintained tourist site. Following general travel precautions and keeping your belongings secure will help ensure a safe visit.